The Vietnamese word "khó nhọc" is an adjective that means "hard," "laborious," or "painful." It is used to describe tasks, work, or experiences that require a lot of effort, are challenging, or may cause discomfort or fatigue.
You can use "khó nhọc" to refer to any work or activity that is particularly difficult or demanding. It can describe physical labor, mentally challenging tasks, or emotional struggles.
Công việc này thật khó nhọc.
(This job is really hard.)
Tôi cảm thấy khó nhọc khi phải học bài thi vào đêm khuya.
(I feel it's laborious to study for the exam late at night.)
In more complex sentences, "khó nhọc" can be paired with other words to emphasize the difficulty or pain involved in a situation. For example: - Một cuộc sống khó nhọc (A difficult life) - Những khó nhọc trong công việc (The hardships in work)
While "khó nhọc" itself is an adjective, you might encounter related nouns and verbs: - Khó nhọc (noun): Often used in a broader sense to refer to the difficulties faced in various situations. - Khó chịu (adjective): A related term meaning "uncomfortable" or "annoying," which can express a different nuance of pain or discomfort.
"Khó nhọc" primarily refers to difficulty and labor. However, in a broader context, it can imply emotional or mental strain too, such as in difficult life situations or experiences.
Some synonyms for "khó nhọc" include: - Khó khăn: Difficult - Vất vả: Hard work, toilsome - Nặng nhọc: Heavy, burdensome
In summary, "khó nhọc" is a versatile word used to express the idea of hard, laborious, or painful work or experiences.